Introduction

 

Leaf litter invertebrates and soil organisms are among the most important components of a forest ecosystem. They play a major role in processes such as decomposition, nutrient cycling, and maintenance of soil fertility. Despite their importance, many of these animals represent the least well-known taxa in the world, even here in the eastern United States. Improved knowledge of these organisms and their ecological roles is critical to biodiversity conservation and management, particularly the restoration of forest ecosystems.

During the summer of 1997, the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, in collaboration with the Museum's Invertebrate Division and the Central Park Conservancy, initiated a survey of the leaf litter invertebrates of Central Park's woodlands. The goals of the project included:

Elizabeth Johnson and Kefyn Catley wrote the content and designed the leaf litter website. Ruth Lowell was the web programmer. This website provides an overview of preliminary results from the invertebrate survey. We are continuing to analyze data, so please check back for future updates to the site.

 

Acknowledgements
We thank the Central Park Conservancy, in particular: Neil Calvanese, Dennis Burton (now at the Schuylkill Center, PA) and Regina Alvarez for providing permission and access to the woodlands to conduct these surveys and for their restoration efforts in Central Park's woodland ecosystems. We thank Arielle Freeman and Frank Roeschmann for patiently sorting and processing the samples.

We thank the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation for providing support for this project, and David Grimaldi, Tam Nguyen, Jessica Zimmer, Alison Shapiro, and Achille Raselimanana for help with specimen collecting.

We also thank the following for providing taxonomic determinations:

Chris Boyko - AMNH - isopods
Kefyn Catley - Vanderbilt University/AMNH - spiders
Jay Cordeiro - Natureserve/AMNH - slugs and snails
Lloyd Davis - USDA - ants
Donatella Foddai - Universita degli Studi di Padova - centipedes
Lee Herman - AMNH - beetles
Richard Hoffman - VA Natural History Museum - millipedes
Hans Klompen - Ohio State University - mesostigmatid mites
Sarfraz Lodi - AMNH - beetles
Roy A. Norton - SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry - oribatid mites
Bjoern Rulik - Universitat Greifswald - fungus gnats
Richard Snider - Michigan State University - Collembola
Katalin Szlavecz - The Johns Hopkins University - annelid worms
X.P. Wang - AMNH - spiders

 

© 2006, American Museum of Natural History